Avian Influenza (H5N1)
2 species
The H5N1 bird flu strain reached Colorado in 2022, killing thousands of snow geese and some bald eagles.
KEY FIGURE
15–20% drop in successful eagle nesting in 2022
Most of Colorado's rare species face more than one threat. Disease can wipe out a colony in a season, while habitat loss and dry streams work over decades. Pick a threat to see how it works, where it is in Colorado, and which species on this site it affects.
Species on this site affected by each threat. Select a row to read the full threat.
Each dot is a threat that affects a species. The species at the top face several threats at once.
Three species face three threats: Bald Eagle, Greenback Cutthroat Trout and Whooping Crane.
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| Disease | Habitat & Water | Invasive Species | Human Causes | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species | Avian flu | Chytrid | Plague | Whirling disease | White-nose | Habitat loss | Water diversion | Nonnative fish | Lead poisoning | Power lines & wind | Roads & vehicles | Threats |
| | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | 3 |
| | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | 3 |
| | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | 3 |
| | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | 2 |
| | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | 2 |
| | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | 2 |
| | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | 2 |
| | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | 2 |
| | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | 2 |
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| | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | 1 |
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| | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | 1 |
| | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | 1 |
The bar on each card is scaled to the most widespread threat, so cards compare across categories.
Outbreaks that can wipe out a colony in a single season.
5 threats / 8 species
2 species
The H5N1 bird flu strain reached Colorado in 2022, killing thousands of snow geese and some bald eagles.
KEY FIGURE
15–20% drop in successful eagle nesting in 2022
1 species
A skin infection behind the collapse of Colorado's high-country boreal toads.
KEY FIGURE
Male boreal toad survival fell from 78% to 3% in the 1990s
2 species
Flea-borne bacteria that can wipe out whole prairie dog towns, and the ferrets that depend on them.
KEY FIGURE
90% or more of a prairie dog colony can die in an outbreak
2 species
A parasite that deforms young trout. It crashed Colorado's wild rainbows and still threatens native cutthroat.
KEY FIGURE
Lower Gunnison wild rainbow trout fell by more than 90%
1 species
A cold-loving fungus that disrupts hibernating bats. It reached Colorado in 2022.
KEY FIGURE
Killed over 90% of tricolored bat populations in under 10 years
Slow changes to land and water that work over decades.
2 threats / 25 species
15 species
Plowed prairie, subdivisions and roads carve habitat into pieces. It's the slow threat behind most listed species.
KEY FIGURE
Nearly half of shortgrass prairie converted (2011 data)
12 species
Dams, diversions and pumping change how much water flows, and when. Colorado's big-river fish depend on both.
KEY FIGURE
Palisade flow, April 2026: about 50 cfs against a 1,240 cfs dry-year target
Introduced species that outcompete and interbreed with natives.
1 threat / 7 species
7 species
Stocked and illegally dumped fish eat, outcompete and interbreed with Colorado's native fish.
KEY FIGURE
Smallmouth bass went from 1% to 19% of lower Yampa fish, 2001–2004
Direct harm from the things people build and use.
3 threats / 8 species
1 species
Scavengers swallow lead fragments from bullets and tackle. Nearly half of eagles tested show repeated exposure.
KEY FIGURE
47% of bald eagles tested nationwide show repeated lead exposure
5 species
Eagles are electrocuted on poles, cranes collide with lines, and wind turbines kill bats, including the tricolored bat.
KEY FIGURE
12–64 million birds killed a year at U.S. power lines
3 species
About 3,300 wildlife collisions are reported in Colorado each year. For rare animals, one road death can matter.
KEY FIGURE
92% fewer wildlife crashes after the Highway 9 crossings